from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين: mǎi

ترجمة: يشتري

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لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

我买了一本书。
wǒ mǎi le yī běn shū.
I bought a book.

你买什么了?
nǐ mǎi shénme le?
What did you buy?

我们去买东西吧。
wǒmen qù mǎi dōngxi ba.
Let's go shopping.

المرادفات

(gòu)
purchase

买入 (mǎirù)
buy in

采买 (cǎimǎi)
purchase

المتضادات

(mài)
sell

赠送 (zèngsòng)
give away

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 买 (mǎi) for "to buy" is composed of two parts: the radical 贝 (bèi) and the phonetic component买 (mǎi). The radical 贝 originally represented a cowrie shell, which was used as a form of currency in ancient China. The phonetic component 买 is a simplified form of the character 賣 (mài), which also means "to buy". The combination of the radical 贝 and the phonetic component 买 creates the character 买, which represents the concept of "buying" or "purchasing".The character 买 has a long history in the Chinese language, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It is one of the most commonly used characters in modern Chinese, and it can be found in a variety of contexts, such as shopping, business, and economics.