对于 from HSK Level 4 Vocabulary List

The Chinese word 对于 (dùi yú) is a preposition that means "for", "to", or "towards". It is composed of two characters: 对 (duì), which means "to face" or "to confront", and 于 (yú), which is a preposition that means "at", "in", or "on". Together, these two characters create the meaning of "to face towards" or "to be directed towards".The word 对于 is used in a variety of contexts to express the relationship between two things. For example, it can be used to express the relationship between a person and an object, as in the sentence 他对于这本书很感兴趣 (tā duì yú zhè běn shū hěn gǎn xìngqù), which means "He is very interested in this book". It can also be used to express the relationship between two events, as in the sentence 对于这次考试，他很有信心 (duì yú zhè cì kǎoshì, tā hěn yǒu xìnxīn), which means "He is very confident about this exam".In addition to its literal meaning, the word 对于 can also be used in a more figurative sense to express the idea of "in relation to" or "with respect to". For example, it can be used to express the relationship between a person's actions and their consequences, as in the sentence 对于自己的行为，他感到很后悔 (duì yú zìjǐ de xíngwéi, tā gǎndào hěn hòuhuǐ), which means "He felt very regretful about his actions".Overall, the word 对于 is a versatile preposition that can be used to express a variety of relationships between two things. It is an important word for HSK learners to master, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.