from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين:

ترجمة: مطر

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لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

下雨了
xià yǔ le
It's raining.

我喜欢雨
wǒ xǐhuān yǔ
I like rain.

雨停了
yǔ tíng le
The rain stopped.

المرادفات

雨水 (yǔ shuǐ)
rainwater

雨点 (yǔ diǎn)
raindrop

雨滴 (yǔ dī)
raindrop

المتضادات

(qíng)
clear

(hàn)
drought

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 雨 (yǔ) for "rain" is a pictograph that depicts rain falling from the sky. The earliest known form of the character, found in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE), shows a simple representation of rain as a series of vertical lines. Over time, the character became more stylized, and the lines were replaced by dots. The modern form of the character, which was standardized in the Kangxi Dictionary in the 18th century, consists of three dots on the left side and four dots on the right side.The character 雨 is also used as a radical in other Chinese characters related to rain, such as 雪 (xuě) for "snow", 雾 (wù) for "fog", and 雹 (báo) for "hail".