from HSK Level 5 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 5

بينيين: zhì

ترجمة: إلى؛ حتى؛ حتى؛ إلى أقصى حد

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الجمل

我至今回忆起那件事都心有余悸。
wǒ zhì rújīn huíyì qǐ nà jiàn shì dōu xīn yǒu yújì.
Even now, when I recall that incident, I still feel a lingering fear.

他至死都没有说出真相。
tā zhì sǐ dōu méiyǒu shuō chū zhēnxiàng.
He never revealed the truth until his death.

这件事至关重要,我们必须慎重对待。
zhè jiàn shì zhì guān zhòngyào, wǒmen bìxū shènzhòng duìdài.
This matter is of utmost importance, and we must treat it with the utmost seriousness.

المرادفات

(dào)
arrive at; reach

(jí)
extremely; utmost

المتضادات

(shǐ)
begin

(zhōng)
end

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 至 (zhì) is composed of two parts: 日 (rì) and 止 (zhǐ). 日 means "sun", and 止 means "to stop". Together, they form the character 至, which means "to arrive at", "to reach", or "to the utmost".The oracle bone script of 至 depicts a person standing under the sun, with his arms raised in a gesture of supplication. This suggests that the original meaning of 至 was "to pray to the sun". Over time, the meaning of 至 evolved to include the ideas of "to arrive at", "to reach", and "to the utmost".The character 至 is used in a variety of words and phrases, including:* 抵达 (dǎodí): to arrive* 达到 (dádào): to reach* 至此 (zhìcǐ): up to this point* 至今 (zhìjīn): up to now* 至高无上 (zhìgāowúshàng): the highest and most nobleThe character 至 is also used in the names of many places, including:* 北京 (Běijīng): the capital of China* 上海 (Shànghǎi): a major city in China* 广州 (Guǎngzhōu): a major city in China* 深圳 (Shēnzhèn): a major city in ChinaThe character 至 is a common and important character in Chinese. It is used in a variety of words and phrases, and it is also used in the names of many places. By understanding the etymology of 至, you can better understand the meaning and usage of this character.