子女 from HSK Level 3 Vocabulary List

子女

مستوى HSK 3

بينيين: zǐ nǚ

ترجمة: الطفل؛ الأبناء والبنات

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الجمل

父母都爱自己的子女。
fù mǔ dōu ài zì jǐ de zǐ nǚ .
Parents love their children.

我的子女都很优秀。
wǒ de zǐ nǚ dōu hěn yōu xiù.
My children are all very good.

我为我的子女感到骄傲。
wǒ wèi wǒ de zǐ nǚ gǎn dào jiāo ào.
I am proud of my children.

المرادفات

儿女 (érnǚ)
children

子女 (zǐnǚ)
children

المتضادات

父母 (fùmǔ)
parents

长辈 (zhǎngbèi)
elders

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese word 子女 (zǐnǚ) for "children" is composed of two characters: 子 (zǐ) and 女 (nǚ). The character 子 originally meant "son" and was used to refer to male children. It is composed of two parts: the radical 宀 (miàn), which represents a roof, and the character 子 (zǐ), which represents a child. This combination suggests that a son is someone who lives under the same roof as his parents. The character 女 (nǚ) originally meant "daughter" and was used to refer to female children. It is composed of the radical 女 (nǚ), which represents a woman, and the character 子 (zǐ), which represents a child. This combination suggests that a daughter is a child who is born to a woman. Over time, the characters 子 (zǐ) and 女 (nǚ) came to be used together to refer to children of both genders. The word 子女 (zǐnǚ) is now the most common way to say "children" in Chinese.