律师 from HSK Level 4 Vocabulary List

律师

مستوى HSK 4

بينيين: lǜ shī

ترجمة: محامي

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الجمل

我需要一个律师来帮我处理这个案子。
wǒ xūyào yīgè lǜshī lái bāng wǒ chǔlǐ zhège ànzi.
I need a lawyer to help me with this case.

我的律师告诉我,我有权保持沉默。
wǒ de lǜshī gàosu wǒ, wǒ yǒu quán bǎochí chénmò.
My lawyer told me that I have the right to remain silent.

律师正在为我的案件做辩护。
lǜshī zhèngzài wèi wǒ de ànjiàn zuò biànhù.
The lawyer is defending my case.

المرادفات

大状 (dàzhuàng)
barrister

状师 (zhuàngshī)
lawyer

المتضادات

当事人 (dāngshìrén)
litigant

被告 (bèigào)
defendant

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese word for "lawyer" is 律师 (lǜshī). It is composed of two characters: 律 (lǜ), which means "law," and 师 (shī), which means "teacher" or "master." Together, these characters convey the idea of a person who is learned in the law and who can provide legal advice and representation.The character 律 (lǜ) has a long history in Chinese culture. It was first used in the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE) to refer to the laws that governed the kingdom. Over time, the character came to be used more broadly to refer to any type of law or regulation.The character 师 (shī) is also a very old character. It was originally used to refer to a teacher or master who was skilled in a particular art or craft. Over time, the character came to be used more broadly to refer to anyone who is an expert in a particular field.When these two characters are combined to form the word 律师 (lǜshī), they create a term that specifically refers to a person who is learned in the law and who can provide legal advice and representation. This term is used in both mainland China and Taiwan, and it is the most common way to refer to a lawyer in Chinese.