from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين: máo

ترجمة: الشعر؛ الفراء؛ الخام

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الجمل

我有一只猫。
wǒ yǒu yī zhǐ māo.
I have a cat.

猫喜欢吃鱼。
māo xǐhuān chī yú.
Cats like to eat fish.

猫的毛很软。
māo de máo hěn ruǎn.
A cat's fur is very soft.

他身上很多毛。
tā shēn shàng hěn duō máo .
He's very hairy.

我对猫毛过敏。
wǒ duì māo máo guò mǐn .
I'm allergic to cat hair.

毛衣很暖和。
máo yī hěn nuǎn huo.
Sweaters are very warm.

المرادفات

(róng)
fluff

毛发 (máo fà)
hair

皮毛 (pí máo)
fur

毫毛 (háo máo)
hair

毛发 (máo fà)
hair

المتضادات

(guāng)
bald

(yǔ)
feather

(guāng)
bald

(yǔ)
feather

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 毛 (máo) for "hair" or "fur" is a pictograph that depicts a tuft of hair. The earliest known form of the character, found in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE), shows a simple representation of a few strands of hair. Over time, the character became more stylized, and the modern form was established by the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE).The character 毛 is composed of two parts: the radical 彡 (sān), which represents hair or fur, and the phonetic component 矛 (máo), which represents a spear. The radical 彡 is also used in other characters related to hair, such as 发 (fà) for "hair" and 髭 (zī) for "beard". The phonetic component 矛 is used in other characters related to weapons, such as 刀 (dāo) for "knife" and 剑 (jiàn) for "sword".The character 毛 has a wide range of meanings, including "hair", "fur", "wool", and "feather". It can also be used figuratively to refer to something that is small or insignificant, such as a "hair's breadth" or a "drop in the ocean". In addition, the character 毛 is used in several Chinese idioms, such as 鸡毛蒜皮 (jī máo suàn pí) for "petty squabbles" and 一毛不拔 (yī máo bù bá) for "stingy".