民族
مستوى HSK 3
بينيين: mín zú
ترجمة: جنسية
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中国有五十六个民族。 zhōnɡ ɡuó yǒu wǔ shí liù ɡè mín zú . There are fifty-six nationalities in China.
你是什么民族的？ nǐ shì shén me mín zú de ？ What ethnicity are you?
我们的民族有几千年的历史。 wǒ mén de mín zú yǒu jǐ qiān nián de lì shǐ . Our nation has a history of thousands of years.
国家 (guó jiā) country
民族主义 (mín zú zhǔ yì) nationalism
The Chinese word 民族 (mínzú) is a compound of two characters: 民 (mín), meaning "people", and 族 (zú), meaning "clan" or "race". The term 民族 was first used in the late 19th century to refer to the Han Chinese people, but it was later expanded to include all of the ethnic groups of China. The term 民族 is often translated as "nationality" or "ethnic group", but it is important to note that it does not have the same meaning as these terms in English. In English, the term "nationality" refers to a person's legal citizenship, while the term "ethnic group" refers to a group of people who share a common culture and ancestry. In contrast, the Chinese term 民族 refers to a group of people who share a common history and culture, regardless of their legal citizenship or ethnic background.
