from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 1

بينيين: shū

ترجمة: كتاب

يكتشف HSK TRACKER

لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

我喜欢看书。
wǒ xǐhuān kànshū.
I like reading books.

这本书很有趣。
zhè běn shū hěn yǒuqù.
This book is very interesting.

我正在写书。
wǒ zhèngzài xiěshū.
I am writing a book.

المرادفات

(cè)
book, volume

(jí)
book, volume

(běn)
book, volume

المتضادات

(wén)
literature

(huà)
painting

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 书 (shū) for "book" is composed of two parts: 聿 (yù) and 竹 (zhú). 聿 originally meant "writing brush" and is a pictograph of a hand holding a brush. 竹 is a pictograph of bamboo, which was commonly used as writing material in ancient China. Together, 书 represents the idea of writing or recording information on bamboo slips.The earliest known use of 书 dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC), where it was used in oracle bone inscriptions. Over time, the character evolved in both form and meaning. In the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), 书 began to be used as a verb meaning "to write" or "to record". It was also used as a noun meaning "book" or "document".In modern Chinese, 书 is still used in both its original and extended meanings. It is one of the most common characters in the Chinese language and is used in a wide variety of contexts.