from HSK Level 2 Vocabulary List

مستوى HSK 2

بينيين: shōu

ترجمة: لتلقي

يكتشف HSK TRACKER

لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

我收到了你的信。
wǒ shōu dào le nǐ de xìn.
I received your letter.

他收养了一个孩子。
tā shōu yǎng le yī ge háizi.
He adopted a child.

我们收到了很多礼物。
wǒ men shōu dào le hěn duō lǐ wù.
We received many gifts.

المرادفات

领受 (lǐng shòu)
receive

收取 (shōu qǔ)
collect

المتضادات

(fù)
pay

(fā)
send

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese character 收 (shōu) is composed of two parts: the radical 扌(shǒu), which represents the hand, and the phonetic component 収 (shōu), which is a simplified form of the character 攸 (yōu). The original meaning of 收 is "to gather with the hand", which has extended to mean "to collect", "to receive", "to harvest", and "to close".The character 收 first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In these inscriptions, 收 was used to represent the action of gathering crops or other objects with the hand. Over time, the meaning of 收 expanded to include other types of gathering, such as collecting taxes or donations.In modern Chinese, 收 is used in a wide variety of contexts. It can be used as a verb, meaning "to collect", "to receive", or "to harvest". It can also be used as a noun, meaning "a collection" or "a harvest". Additionally, 收 is used in many compound words, such as 收入 (shōurù, "income"), 收获 (shōuhuò, "harvest"), and 收集 (shōují, "to collect").The character 收 is an important part of the Chinese language, and it has a rich history and a wide range of meanings. By understanding the etymology of 收, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of the Chinese language and culture.