衣服 from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

衣服

HSK niveau 1

Pinyin: yī fu

Oversættelse: tøj

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Sætninger

我穿着一件红色的衣服。
wǒ chuān zhe yī jiàn hóng sè de yī fu.
I am wearing a red dress.

他穿着一件蓝色的衣服。
tā chuān zhe yī jiàn lán sè de yī fu.
He is wearing a blue shirt.

她穿着一件白色的衣服。
tā chuān zhe yī jiàn bái sè de yī fu.
She is wearing a white dress.

Synonymer

衣裳 (yī cháng)
clothes

衣物 (yī wù)
clothing

服饰 (fú shì)
apparel

Antonymer

赤身 (chìshēn)
naked

裸体 (luǒtǐ)
nude

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese word 衣服 (yīfu) for "clothes" is a compound of two characters: 衣 (yī) and 服 (fú). The character 衣 originally meant "to cover" or "to protect", and was used to refer to any kind of garment. The character 服 originally meant "to submit" or "to obey", and was used to refer to clothing that was worn as a sign of respect or authority. Over time, the two characters came to be used together to refer to all types of clothing.The word 衣服 is first attested in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In this early form, the character 衣 is depicted as a person wearing a robe, while the character 服 is depicted as a person kneeling before a superior. This suggests that the original meaning of 衣服 was "clothing that is worn as a sign of respect or authority".Over time, the meaning of 衣服 broadened to include all types of clothing. In modern Chinese, the word is used to refer to any garment that is worn on the body, from a simple T-shirt to a formal suit.