from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

HSK niveau 1

Pinyin: zhè

Oversættelse: denne

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Sætninger

这是我的书。
Zhè shì wǒ de shū.
This is my book.

这是我的朋友。
Zhè shì wǒ de péngyou.
This is my friend.

这是我的家。
Zhè shì wǒ de jiā.
This is my home.

Synonymer

(cǐ)
this

这儿 (zhèr)
here

这里 (zhèlǐ)
here

Antonymer

(nà)
that

这儿 (zhèr)
here

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese character 这 (zhè) is composed of two parts: the radical 辵 (chuò), which represents walking or movement, and the phonetic component 者 (zhě). The radical 辵 indicates that 这 is related to movement or direction, while the phonetic component 者 provides a clue to its pronunciation.The original meaning of 这 was "this" or "here", and it was often used to indicate a specific location or object. Over time, the meaning of 这 expanded to include a wider range of uses, including:- As a demonstrative pronoun, 这 can be used to refer to something specific or particular. For example, 这本书 (zhè běn shū) means "this book".- As an interrogative pronoun, 这 can be used to ask about something specific. For example, 这是什么 (zhè shì shénme) means "what is this?"- As an exclamatory particle, 这 can be used to express surprise, anger, or other strong emotions. For example, 这太棒了 (zhè tài bàng le) means "this is great!"The character 这 is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, and it is an important part of the Chinese language. By understanding the etymology of 这, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and usage.