得
HSK niveau 2
Pinyin: de
Oversættelse: [partikel for at forbinde verbum til adverbium]
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我得走了。 wǒ děi zǒu le. I have to go.
你得好好学习。 nǐ děi hǎo hǎo xué xí. You have to study hard.
我们得赶快去。 wǒ men děi gǎn kuài qù. We have to hurry up.
我得走了。 wǒ děi zǒu le. I have to go.
你得好好学习。 nǐ děi hǎo hǎo xué xí. You have to study hard.
我们得赶快去。 wǒ men děi gǎn kuài qù. We have to hurry up.
我很高兴得到你的帮助。 wǒ hěn gāoxìng dédào nǐ de bāngzhù. I am very happy to receive your help.
他终于得到了他想要的东西。 tā zhōngyú dédào le tā xiǎng yào de dōngxī. He finally got what he wanted.
我们必须得走了。 wǒmen bìxū dé zǒu le. We have to go now.
失 (shī) lose
败 (bài) fail
失 (shī) lose
败 (bài) fail
失 (shī) lose
败 (bài) fail
The Chinese character 得 (dé) is composed of two parts: the radical 彳 (chì), which represents a person walking, and the phonetic component 悳 (dé), which represents virtue or goodness. The original meaning of 得 was "to obtain" or "to get", which is still its most common meaning today. However, 得 can also be used in a more abstract sense to mean "to be able to" or "to be worthy of". For example, the phrase 得道 (dédào) means "to attain the Way" or "to become enlightened", while the phrase 得人心 (dé rénxīn) means "to win the hearts of the people".The character 得 has a long history, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It was originally written as 獲 (huò), which is still used today as a variant form of 得. The character 得 was first used in its current form during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC).The character 得 is pronounced dé in Mandarin, dak in Cantonese, and dak in Hokkien. It is also used in Japanese, where it is pronounced toku.
