from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

HSK niveau 1

Pinyin: gěi

Oversættelse: at give

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Sætninger

我给你买了一本书。
wǒ gěi nǐ mǎi le yī běn shū.
I bought you a book.

他给我写了一封信。
tā gěi wǒ xiě le yī fēng xìn.
He wrote me a letter.

老师给我们讲了一个故事。
lǎoshī gěi wǒmen jiǎng le yī ge gùshi.
The teacher told us a story.

Synonymer

(zèng)
to give as a gift

(sòng)
to send

(yǔ)
to give

Antonymer

(ná)
take

(shōu)
receive

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese character 给 (gěi) is composed of two parts: 亻(rén) and 圭(guī). 亻represents a person, while 圭 is a valuable jade. Together, they form the character 给, which means "to give".The original meaning of 给 was "to offer a gift to someone". In ancient China, people would often give gifts to their superiors or elders as a sign of respect. Over time, the meaning of 给 expanded to include "to provide" and "to allow". For example, we can say 给钱 (gěi qián) to mean "to give money" or 给时间 (gěi shíjiān) to mean "to give time".The character 给 can also be used as a verb-object compound. For example, we can say 给予 (gěiyǔ) to mean "to give" or 给出 (gěichū) to mean "to provide".In addition to its literal meaning, 给 can also be used in a figurative sense. For example, we can say 给面子 (gěi miànzi) to mean "to give face" or 给力 (gěilì) to mean "to give strength".The character 给 is a common character in Chinese. It is used in a variety of contexts, and it is important to understand its meaning and usage in order to communicate effectively in Chinese.