from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

HSK niveau 1

Pinyin:

Oversættelse: at drikke

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Sætninger

我喝水。
wǒ hē shuǐ.
I drink water.

你喝牛奶吗?
nǐ hē niúnnǎi ma?
Do you drink milk?

他们喝啤酒。
tāmen hē píjiǔ.
They drink beer.

Synonymer

(yǐn)
drink

(chī)
eat

喝水 (hē shuǐ)
drink water

Antonymer

(chī)
eat

(tù)
vomit

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese character 喝 (hē) for "to drink" is composed of two parts: the radical 口 (kǒu) for "mouth" and the phonetic component 合 (hé). The radical 口 indicates that the character is related to the mouth, while the phonetic component 合 provides a hint about its pronunciation.The original form of 喝 was 咶, which was a pictograph of a person with a large mouth drinking from a cup. Over time, the character evolved into its current form, 喝. The addition of the radical 口 further emphasizes the connection between the character and the mouth, while the phonetic component 合 helps to distinguish it from other characters with similar pronunciations.The character 喝 has several meanings, including "to drink," "to shout," and "to scold." In the context of drinking, 喝 can be used to describe the act of drinking a liquid, such as water, tea, or alcohol. It can also be used to refer to the sound of drinking, such as the gurgling sound of someone drinking from a bottle.In the context of shouting, 喝 can be used to describe the act of making a loud noise, such as a shout of joy or a shout of anger. It can also be used to refer to the sound of shouting, such as the roar of a crowd or the bark of a dog.In the context of scolding, 喝 can be used to describe the act of reprimanding someone, such as a parent scolding a child or a teacher scolding a student. It can also be used to refer to the sound of scolding, such as the sharp tone of a parent or the angry voice of a teacher.Overall, the character 喝 is a versatile character with several meanings and uses. Its structure, composed of the radical 口 and the phonetic component 合, provides insights into its pronunciation and meaning, making it an interesting character to study for HSK learners.