药物 from HSK Level 4 Vocabulary List

药物

HSK niveau 4

Pinyin: yào wù

Oversættelse: medicin; medicin

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Sætninger
Synonymer

药品 (yào pǐn)
medicine

药物 (yào wù)
drug

Antonymer

毒药 (dúyào)
poison

解药 (jiěyào)
antidote

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese word 药物 (yào wù) for "medicine" or "drugs" is composed of two characters: 药 (yào) and 物 (wù). The character 药 originally meant "herb" or "medicinal plant", and it is believed to have originated from the pictograph of a plant with roots. Over time, the meaning of 药 expanded to include all types of medicines and drugs, both herbal and synthetic. The character 物 originally meant "thing" or "object", and it is believed to have originated from the pictograph of a person holding a tool. In the context of 药物, 物 is used to refer to the physical substance of a medicine or drug. Together, the two characters 药 and 物 form the compound word 药物, which refers to any substance that is used to treat or prevent disease.