from HSK Level 4 Vocabulary List

HSK niveau 4

Pinyin: yīng

Oversættelse: svar; svare; enig; skulle; burde

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Sætninger

你应该早点告诉我。
nǐ yīnggāi zǎodiǎn gàosu wǒ.
You should have told me earlier.

我们应该互相帮助。
wǒmen yīnggāi hùxiāng bāngzhù.
We should help each other.

你应该对自己有信心。
nǐ yīnggāi duì zìjǐ yǒu xìnxīn.
You should have confidence in yourself.

Synonymer

应当 (yīngdāng)
should; ought to

应该 (yīnggāi)
should; ought to

Antonymer

(fǒu)
no

(bù)
not

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese character 应 (yīng) is composed of two parts: the radical 言 (yán), which means "speech" or "language", and the phonetic component 嬰 (yīng), which is a pictograph of a baby in swaddling clothes. The original meaning of 应 was "to respond to a call" or "to answer", which is related to the idea of a baby crying out to its mother. Over time, the meaning of 应 expanded to include the ideas of "to agree", "to promise", "to should", and "to ought".The character 应 is often used in combination with other characters to form words and phrases. For example, the word 应该 (yīnggāi) means "should" or "ought to", and the word 答应 (dāyìng) means "to promise" or "to agree". The character 应 can also be used as a verb, meaning "to respond to" or "to answer". For example, the sentence 他应该来了 (tā yīnggāi láile) means "He should have come by now".The character 应 is a common character in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to understand its meaning and usage. By understanding the etymology of 应, learners can gain a deeper understanding of the character and how it is used in the Chinese language.