from HSK Level 6 Vocabulary List

HSK niveau 6

Pinyin: zhèn

Oversættelse: by; rolige; undertrykke; tryk ned; holde nede

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Sætninger

这个小镇很安静。
Zhège xiǎozhèn hěn ānjìng.
This small town is very quiet.

镇长在镇政府工作。
Zhènzhǎng zài zhèn zhèngfǔ gōngzuò.
The town mayor works in the town government.

镇上的集市很热闹。
Zhènshàng de jíshì hěn rènao.
The market in the town is very lively.

Synonymer
Antonymer

(dòng)
move

(luàn)
chaos

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese character 镇 (zhèn) is composed of two parts: the radical 阝(fù) and the phonetic component 辰 (chén). The radical 阝(fù) indicates that the character is related to a place or a city, while the phonetic component 辰 (chén) provides a clue to its pronunciation.The original meaning of 镇 (zhèn) was "to garrison troops", which is reflected in its use in place names such as 镇江 (Zhènjiāng) and 镇远 (Zhènyuǎn). Over time, the meaning of 镇 (zhèn) has expanded to include "to suppress" and "to pacify", as well as "to calm down" and "to settle".The character 镇 (zhèn) can also be used as a verb, meaning "to guard" or "to protect". For example, the phrase 镇守边关 (zhènshǒu biān guān) means "to guard the border".In addition to its literal meanings, 镇 (zhèn) also has a number of figurative meanings. For example, it can be used to describe a person who is calm and composed, or a situation that is stable and peaceful.The character 镇 (zhèn) is a common character in Chinese, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts. By understanding its etymology, you can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and usage.