学
HSK-Niveau 1
Pinyin: xué
Übersetzung: lernen; studieren
ENTDECKEN HSK TRACKER
Jetzt kostenlos starten我在学校学习汉语。 Wǒ zài xuéxiào xuéxí hànyǔ. I am learning Chinese at school.
他正在学习英语。 Tā zhèngzài xuéxí yīngyǔ. He is learning English.
我们一起学习吧。 Wǒmen yīqǐ xuéxí ba. Let's learn together.
学习 (xué xí) study
教育 (jiào yù) education
知识 (zhī shi) knowledge
愚 (yú) stupid
笨 (bèn) clumsy
The Chinese character 学 (xué) for "study" or "learn" holds a rich history and profound meaning. Its etymology can be traced back to ancient times, offering insights into the evolution of Chinese characters and the cultural significance of education.The earliest form of 学 can be found in oracle bone inscriptions, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). In these early forms, 学 was depicted as a person holding a child's hand, symbolizing the act of teaching or learning. This pictographic representation captures the essence of education as a process of knowledge transmission from one generation to another.As Chinese characters evolved, 学 underwent further modifications. In the seal script, which emerged during the Zhou Dynasty (c. 1046–256 BCE), 学 took on a more stylized form, resembling a person standing under a roof. This evolution suggests the notion of a dedicated space for learning, such as a school or a study room.In the modern form of 学, the character consists of two components: 爻 (yáo) on the left and 子 (zǐ) on the right. 爻 represents the concept of "exchange" or "interchange," while 子 symbolizes a child or a student. Together, these components convey the idea of exchanging knowledge and ideas between a teacher and a student, emphasizing the interactive nature of learning.The character 学 not only represents the act of learning but also carries a deeper cultural significance. In Chinese culture, education has always been highly valued, and the pursuit of knowledge is seen as a path to personal growth and societal advancement. The character 学 embodies this cultural reverence for education, serving as a reminder of the importance of lifelong learning and intellectual cultivation.In conclusion, the etymology of the Chinese character 学 reflects the evolution of Chinese writing and the cultural significance of education. From its pictographic origins to its modern form, 学 encapsulates the essence of learning, teaching, and the pursuit of knowledge, making it a symbol of intellectual growth and cultural heritage in Chinese society.