引
HSK-Niveau 4
Pinyin: yǐn
Übersetzung: führen; leiten; anziehen; strecken; locken; anlocken; verursachen
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他引以为豪。 tā yǐn yǐ wéi háo. He takes pride in it.
这本书引人入胜。 zhè běn shū yǐn rén rù shèng. This book is fascinating.
他引咎辞职。 tā yǐn jiù cí zhí. He resigned to take responsibility for the mistake.
拉 (lā) pull
领 (lǐng) lead
推 (tuī) push
退 (tuì) retreat
The Chinese character 引 (yǐn) is composed of two parts: the radical 弓 (gōng), which means "bow," and the phonetic component 尹 (yǐn). The original meaning of 引 was "to pull a bow," and it has since extended to mean "to lead," "to guide," "to attract," and "to quote."The character 引 is first attested in oracle bone script, the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In oracle bone script, 引 is depicted as a hand holding a bow. This image suggests that the original meaning of 引 was "to pull a bow."In seal script, the next stage of Chinese writing, 引 is depicted as a hand holding a bow with an arrow drawn back. This image suggests that the meaning of 引 had expanded to include "to shoot an arrow."In clerical script, the third stage of Chinese writing, 引 is depicted as a hand holding a bow with an arrow drawn back and ready to be released. This image suggests that the meaning of 引 had further expanded to include "to aim."In modern Chinese, 引 is used in a variety of contexts. It can be used as a verb, meaning "to lead," "to guide," "to attract," or "to quote." It can also be used as a noun, meaning "a guide," "a leader," or "a quotation."The character 引 is a versatile and important character in Chinese. It is used in a wide variety of contexts, and it has a rich history.
