HSK Level 5

辛苦

xīn kǔ

hard; tough [work; life]

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Example Sentences

我很辛苦地学习中文。

wǒ hěn xīnkǔ de xuéxí zhōngwén.

I study Chinese very hard.

他工作很辛苦。

tā gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ.

He works very hard.

你辛苦了。

nǐ xīnkǔ le.

You've worked hard.

Synonyms

劳苦 (láokǔ)

toil

艰苦 (jiānkǔ)

hardship

Antonyms

轻松 (qīngsōng)

easy

舒适 (shūshì)

comfortable

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 辛苦 (xīn kǔ) is composed of two characters: 辛苦 (xīn) and 辛苦 (kǔ). The character 辛苦 (xīn) means "heart" or "mind", while the character 辛苦 (kǔ) means "bitter" or "difficult". Together, the two characters 辛苦 (xīn kǔ) mean "hard work" or "toil".The word 辛苦 (xīn kǔ) is often used to describe the physical or mental effort that is required to achieve a goal. It can also be used to describe the difficulties or hardships that a person has experienced. For example, a person who has worked long hours to complete a project might say that they have 辛苦 (xīn kǔ) 了 (le), which means "I have worked hard". Similarly, a person who has gone through a difficult experience might say that they have 辛苦 (xīn kǔ) 了 (le), which means "I have suffered".The word 辛苦 (xīn kǔ) is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in both formal and informal settings. It is a versatile word that can be used to express a variety of emotions and experiences.