HSK Level 2

信息

xìn xī

news; information

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Example Sentences

我收到了很多信息。

wǒ shōu dào le hěn duō xìn xī.

I received a lot of messages.

这些信息很有用。

zhè xiē xìn xī hěn yǒu yòng.

This information is very useful.

我需要更多信息。

wǒ xū yào gèng duō xìn xī.

I need more information.

Synonyms

资讯 (zīxùn)

information

消息 (xiāoxī)

news

Antonyms

保密 (bǎomì)

confidential

无知 (wúzhī)

ignorance

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 信息 (xìn xī) is composed of two characters: 信 (xìn), meaning "message" or "information," and 息 (xī), meaning "news" or "tidings." Together, these characters form a compound word that means "information."The character 信 (xìn) is derived from the oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, the character 信 is depicted as a person holding a bamboo slip, which was a common writing material in ancient China. This suggests that the original meaning of 信 was "message" or "letter."The character 息 (xī) is also derived from the oracle bone script. In the oracle bone script, the character 息 is depicted as a person holding a breath. This suggests that the original meaning of 息 was "breath" or "life." However, over time, the meaning of 息 expanded to include "news" or "tidings."The compound word 信息 (xìn xī) first appeared in the Chinese language during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). It was used to refer to official documents and reports. Over time, the meaning of 信息 expanded to include any type of information, regardless of its source or format.Today, 信息 (xìn xī) is one of the most common words in the Chinese language. It is used in a wide variety of contexts, from everyday conversation to formal writing.