HSK Level 3

由于

yóu yú

due to

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Example Sentences

第一印象很重要。

dì yī yìn xiànɡ hěn zhònɡ yào .

First impressions are important.

我对你没什么印象。

wǒ duì nǐ méi shén me yìn xiànɡ .

I don't have much of an impression of you.

他给我留下了很好的印象。

tā ɡěi wǒ liú xià le hěn hǎo de yìn xiànɡ .

He made a good impression on me.

由于天气不好,我们不能去公园了。

yóu yú tiān qì bù hǎo, wǒ men bù néng qù gōng yuán le.

Because the weather is bad, we can't go to the park.

由于他学习很努力,所以他取得了很好的成绩。

yóu yú tā xué xí hěn nǔ lì, suǒ yǐ tā qǔ dé le hěn hǎo de chéng jī.

Because he studied very hard, he achieved very good results.

由于交通堵塞,我们迟到了。

yóu yú jiāo tōng dǔ sè, wǒ men chí dào le.

Because of the traffic jam, we were late.

Synonyms

因为 (yīn wèi)

because

鉴于 (jiàn yú)

in view of

Antonyms

因为 (yīnwèi)

because

由于 (yóuyú)

because of

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 由于 (yòuyú) is a preposition that means "because of" or "due to". It is composed of two characters: 由 (yóu), which means "from" or "by", and 于 (yú), which means "to" or "at". The original meaning of 由于 was "to come from", but over time it has come to be used more broadly to mean "because of" or "due to".The character 由 (yóu) is composed of two parts: the radical 彳 (chì), which means "to walk", and the phonetic component 由 (yóu). The radical 彳 indicates that 由 is related to movement, while the phonetic component 由 gives it its pronunciation.The character 于 (yú) is composed of two parts: the radical 宀 (mián), which means "roof", and the phonetic component 俞 (yú). The radical 宀 indicates that 于 is related to buildings or shelter, while the phonetic component 俞 gives it its pronunciation.The combination of the characters 由 and 于 in the word 由于 creates a new meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual characters. 由于 is a versatile preposition that can be used in a variety of contexts to express the cause or reason for something.