five

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我有五个苹果。

wǒ yǒu wǔ gè píngguǒ.

I have five apples.

今天是星期五。

jīntiān shì xīngqīwǔ.

Today is Friday.

五加二等于七。

wǔ jiā èr děngyú qī.

Five plus two equals seven.

Synonyms

(wǔ)

five

五数 (wǔ shù)

the number five

五指 (wǔ zhǐ)

five fingers

Antonyms

(shí)

ten

(yī)

one

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 五 (wǔ) for "five" is composed of two parts: the upper part is the radical 丿 (piě), which represents a hook or a stroke, and the lower part is the character 二 (èr), which represents the number "two". The combination of these two parts suggests the idea of "two strokes", which is a way of representing the number "five" in ancient Chinese counting systems. Over time, the character 五 evolved into its current form, retaining its original meaning and pronunciation.