HSK Level 3

职业

zhí yè

profession; career

Mobile & Tablet App

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Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

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Character writing practice in mobile app

Example Sentences

我的职业是老师。

Wǒ de zhíyè shì lǎoshī.

My profession is a teacher.

你的理想职业是什么?

nǐ de lǐ xiǎnɡ zhí yè shì shén me ?

What is your ideal career?

她的职业是工程师。

tā de zhí yè shì ɡōnɡ chénɡ shī .

Her career is an engineer.

Synonyms

工作 (gōngzuò)

work

职业生涯 (zhíyè shēngyá)

career

Antonyms

业余 (yèyú)

amateur

失业 (shīyè)

unemployment

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 职业 (zhíyè) for "occupation" or "profession" is composed of two characters: 职 (zhí) and 业 (yè). The character 职 originally meant "to serve" or "to hold an office", and it is often used in compound words related to work or duty. The character 业 originally meant "to cultivate" or "to engage in an activity", and it is often used in compound words related to business or trade. When combined, the two characters 职 and 业 form the word 职业, which refers to a specific occupation or profession that a person engages in for a living. The word 职业 can be used in a variety of contexts, such as 职业选择 (zhíyè xuǎnzé, career choice), 职业规划 (zhíyè guīhuà, career planning), and 职业发展 (zhíyè fāzhǎn, career development).