HSK Level 2

zuò

seat

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Example Sentences

我坐在椅子上。

wǒ zuò zài yǐzi shàng.

I am sitting on a chair.

这座山很高。

zhè zuò shān hěn gāo.

This mountain is very high.

我们坐在教室里。

wǒmen zuò zài jiàoshì lǐ.

We are sitting in the classroom.

Synonyms

(zuò)

sit

座位 (zuòwèi)

seat

Antonyms

(zhàn)

stand

(wò)

lie down

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 座 (zuò) is composed of two parts: the radical 亻(rén), which represents a person, and the phonetic component 坐 (zuò), which represents the action of sitting. The character 座 originally meant "to sit" or "a seat", but over time it has come to take on a number of other meanings, including "place", "location", "position", and "organization".The character 座 is first attested in oracle bone script, the earliest known form of Chinese writing, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In oracle bone script, the character 座 is depicted as a person sitting on a stool. The phonetic component 坐 is also first attested in oracle bone script, where it is depicted as a person sitting on a mat.The character 座 has undergone a number of changes in its form over time. In the seal script of the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC), the character 座 is depicted as a person sitting on a stool with a back. In the clerical script of the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), the character 座 is depicted as a person sitting on a chair. In the regular script of the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), the character 座 is depicted as a person sitting on a bench.The character 座 is a common character in modern Chinese, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts. It is used as a noun to refer to a place, a location, a position, or an organization. It is also used as a verb to mean "to sit" or "to occupy a seat".