one; once; first; structural word between two of the same verb; as soon as; throughout

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我有一本书。

wǒ yǒu yī běn shū.

I have a book.

他有一支笔。

tā yǒu yī zhī bǐ.

He has a pen.

我们有一辆车。

wǒmen yǒu yī liàng chē.

We have a car.

Synonyms

(gè)

a (classifier)

(jiàn)

a (classifier)

(zhāng)

a (classifier for flat objects)

Antonyms

(duō)

many

(shǎo)

few

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 一 (yī) for "one" is one of the most basic and commonly used characters in the language. It is also one of the oldest, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE). The original form of the character was a pictograph of a single horizontal line, representing the concept of "one". Over time, the character evolved into its current form, which is still a simplified version of the original pictograph.The character 一 is also used as a radical in other Chinese characters, such as 二 (èr) for "two", 三 (sān) for "three", and 四 (sì) for "four". These characters are all composed of the radical 一 plus an additional component that indicates the specific number.In addition to its use as a number, the character 一 can also be used as a pronoun, meaning "one" or "someone". It can also be used as an adjective, meaning "single" or "unique".The character 一 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language. It is a basic building block of many other characters, and it can be used in a variety of ways to express different meanings.