HSK Level 4

成人

chéng rén

adult

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Example Sentences

他是一个成年人。

tā shì yī gè chéng rén.

He is an adult.

成年人应该有责任感。

chéng rén yīng gāi yǒu zé rèn gǎn.

Adults should have a sense of responsibility.

成年人要学会独立。

chéng rén yào xué huì dú lì.

Adults should learn to be independent.

Synonyms

成年人 (chéngrén)

adult

大人的 (dàrén de)

adult's

Antonyms

小孩 (xiǎohái)

child

未成年人 (wèichéngniánrén)

minor

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word **成人** (chéng rén) is composed of two characters: **成** (chéng) and **人** (rén). The character **成** originally meant "to complete" or "to achieve", and it is often used in words related to success or accomplishment. The character **人** simply means "person". When these two characters are combined, they create the word **成人** (chéng rén), which literally means "a person who has achieved completion". In modern Chinese, **成人** is used to refer to an adult, someone who has reached the age of maturity and is considered to be a full-fledged member of society.