chōng diàn qì
(battery) charger
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我的手机充电器坏了。
Wǒ de shǒujī chōngdiànqì huàile.
My phone charger is broken.
你能借我一个充电器吗?
Nǐ néng jiè wǒ yīgè chōngdiànqì ma?
Can you lend me a charger?
充电器在哪里?
Chōngdiànqì zài nǎlǐ?
Where is the charger?
充电器 (chōngdiànqì)
charger
电源适配器 (diànyuán shìpèiqì)
power adapter
电池 (diànchí)
battery
电源 (diànyuán)
power supply
The Chinese word for "charger" is 充电器, which is composed of two characters: 充 (chōng) and 电 (diàn). The character 充 means "to fill" or "to charge", while the character 电 means "electricity". Together, these two characters form the word 充电器, which literally means "electricity filling device". This name accurately describes the function of a charger, which is to provide electricity to a device in order to recharge its battery.