桌子

zhuō zi

table

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

桌子上有书。

zhuōzi shàng yǒu shū.

There is a book on the table.

我坐在桌子旁。

wǒ zuò zài zhuōzi páng.

I am sitting at the table.

桌子是木头的。

zhuōzi shì mùtou de.

The table is made of wood.

Synonyms

台子 (tái zi)

table

桌子 (zhuō zi)

table

案子 (àn zi)

table

Antonyms

椅子 (yǐzi)

chair

(chuáng)

bed

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 桌子 (zhuōzi) for "table" is composed of two characters: 桌 (zhuō) and 子 (zi). The character 桌 originally meant "a low table used for eating or writing" and is a pictograph depicting a table with four legs. The character 子 (zi) is a suffix that indicates a small or young object, and in this case, it serves to indicate that 桌子 is a small table. Together, the two characters 桌子 form the word for "table". The word 桌子 has been used in Chinese for centuries and is still commonly used today.