gài niàn
concept; notion; idea
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这个概念很简单。
Zhège gàiniàn hěn jiǎndān.
This concept is very simple.
我不理解这个概念。
Wǒ bù lǐjiě zhège gàiniàn.
I don't understand this concept.
这个概念很有趣。
Zhège gàiniàn hěn yǒuqù.
This concept is very interesting.
具体 (jùtǐ)
concrete
实际 (shíjì)
actual
The Chinese word 概念 (gàiniàn) is composed of two characters: 概 (gài) and 念 (niàn). 概 means "general" or "outline", while 念 means "thought" or "idea". Together, they form the concept of "general idea" or "concept".The word 概念 first appeared in the Chinese language during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). It was originally used in Buddhist texts to refer to the general idea or meaning of a Buddhist concept. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly to refer to any general idea or concept.In modern Chinese, 概念 is used in a wide variety of contexts. It can be used to refer to a general idea, a concept, a theory, or a principle. It can also be used to refer to a vague or abstract idea.The word 概念 is an important part of the Chinese language. It is used to express a wide range of ideas and concepts. By understanding the etymology of 概念, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of the Chinese language and culture.