HSK Level 5

火柴

huǒ chái

match

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Example Sentences

我需要买一盒火柴。

wǒ xūyào mǎi yī hé huǒchái.

I need to buy a box of matches.

火柴在抽屉里。

huǒchái zài chōutiǎo lǐ.

The matches are in the drawer.

用火柴点燃蜡烛。

yòng huǒchái diǎnrán làzhú.

Use a match to light the candle.

Synonyms

洋火 (yánghuǒ)

match

火柴棍 (huǒcháigùn)

matchstick

Antonyms

打火机 (dǎhuǒjī)

lighter

火机 (huǒjī)

lighter

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word for match, 火柴 (huǒchái), is composed of two characters: 火 (huǒ), meaning "fire", and 柴 (chái), meaning "wood". The word 火柴 literally translates to "fire wood", which accurately describes the function of a match. Matches are small sticks of wood that are coated with a flammable substance, such as phosphorus, and are used to create a flame. The character 火 is also used in other Chinese words related to fire, such as 火车 (huǒchē), meaning "train", and 火箭 (huǒjiàn), meaning "rocket". The character 柴 is also used in other Chinese words related to wood, such as 柴火 (cháihuǒ), meaning "firewood", and 柴油 (cháiyóu), meaning "diesel fuel".