HSK Level 3

集体

jí tǐ

collective; community; group

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Example Sentences

我们是一个集体。

wǒ mén shì yí ɡè jí tǐ .

We are a collective.

今天我要参加集体活动。

jīn tiān wǒ yào cān jiā jí tǐ huó dònɡ .

Today I am going to participate in a collective activity.

和集体利益相比,个人利益是次要的。

hé jí tǐ lì yì xiānɡ bǐ ,ɡè rén lì yì shì cì yào de .

Individual interests are secondary to collective interests.

Synonyms

团体 (tuán tǐ)

group

集体主义 (jí tǐ zhǔ yì)

collectivism

Antonyms

个人 (gè rén)

individual

分散 (fèn sàn)

disperse

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 集体 (jí tǐ) is composed of two characters: 集 (jí), meaning "to gather" or "to assemble", and 体 (tǐ), meaning "body" or "collective". Together, these characters form the concept of a "collective body" or "group".The word 集体 has been used in Chinese for centuries, and its meaning has evolved over time. In ancient China, it was often used to refer to a group of people who were gathered together for a specific purpose, such as a meeting or a ceremony. Over time, the meaning of 集体 expanded to include any group of people who were united by a common goal or purpose, such as a political party, a labor union, or a sports team.In modern Chinese, 集体 is still used to refer to groups of people who are united by a common goal or purpose. However, it is also used in a more general sense to refer to any group of people who are gathered together, such as a crowd of people at a concert or a group of students in a classroom.The word 集体 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.