HSK Level 3

精神

jīng shén

essence; spirit; mind

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Example Sentences

他打起精神工作。

tā dǎ qǐ jīnɡ shén ɡōnɡ zuò .

He's working on it.

你精神不太好。

nǐ jīnɡ shén bù tài hǎo .

You're not in the best of spirits.

团队精神很重要。

tuán duì jīnɡ shén hěn zhònɡ yào .

Team spirit is important.

我们都有爱国主义精神。

wǒ mén dōu yǒu ài ɡuó zhǔ yì jīnɡ shén .

We're all patriotic.

她精神饱满。

tā jīnɡ shén bǎo mǎn .

She is full of spirit.

他的伟大精神令人敬佩。

tā de wěi dà jīnɡ shén lìnɡ rén jìnɡ pèi .

His greatness of spirit is admirable.

Synonyms

Antonyms

物质 (wùzhì)

matter

肉体 (ròutǐ)

body

物质 (wùzhì)

matter

肉体 (ròutǐ)

body

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 精神 (jīngshén) is composed of two characters: 精 (jīng) and 神 (shén). The character 精 originally meant "rice grains" or "essence", and later came to mean "spirit" or "energy". The character 神 originally meant "spirit" or "god", and later came to mean "mind" or "consciousness". Together, the two characters 精神 mean "spirit", "mind", or "consciousness".The word 精神 can be used in a variety of contexts. For example, it can be used to describe a person's mental state, such as their mood or attitude. It can also be used to describe a person's intellectual abilities, such as their intelligence or creativity. Additionally, it can be used to describe a person's moral character, such as their integrity or honesty.The word 精神 is an important part of Chinese culture and philosophy. It is often used to express the idea of a person's inner strength and resilience. It is also used to express the idea of a person's connection to the divine or the supernatural.