HSK Level 3

lóng

dragon

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Example Sentences

龙在中国文化中是吉祥的象征。

lóng zài zhōngguó wénhuà zhōng shì jíxiáng de xiàngzhēng.

The dragon is an auspicious symbol in Chinese culture.

龙舟竞渡是端午节的传统习俗。

lóngzhōu jìngdù shì duānwǔ jié de chuántǒng xísu.

Dragon boat racing is a traditional custom during the Dragon Boat Festival.

龙的传人是中华民族的子孙。

lóng de chuánrén shì zhōnghuá mínzú de zǐsūn.

The descendants of the dragon are the children of the Chinese nation.

Synonyms

(lóng)

dragon

(jiāo)

dragon

Antonyms

(fèng)

phoenix

(chóng)

insect

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 龙 (lóng) for "dragon" is a pictograph that depicts a mythical creature with a long, serpentine body, four legs, and a horned head. The character is composed of two parts: the radical 虫 (chóng), which means "insect," and the phonetic component 龍 (lóng), which is a variant of the character 隆 (lóng), meaning "high" or "exalted." The combination of these two components suggests that the dragon is a powerful and majestic creature that is associated with the heavens.The character 龙 has a long history in Chinese culture and mythology. It is one of the four sacred animals of Chinese mythology, along with the phoenix, the tiger, and the turtle. The dragon is often seen as a symbol of strength, power, and good luck. It is also associated with the emperor, who was considered to be the "Son of Heaven."The character 龙 is used in a variety of Chinese words and phrases. For example, the word 龙舟 (lóngzhōu) means "dragon boat," and the word 龙虾 (lóngxiā) means "lobster." The character 龙 is also used in many Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 画龙点睛 (huàlóngdiǎnjīng) means "to add the finishing touch," and the proverb 龙生龙,凤生凤,老鼠的儿子会打洞 (lóngshēnglóng, fèngshēngfèng, lǎoshǔ de érzi huǐ dǎdòng) means "like father, like son."The character 龙 is a beautiful and complex character that has a rich history and cultural significance. It is a reminder of the long and fascinating history of Chinese culture and mythology.