luò hòu
fall behind; lag behind; backward
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中国的发展速度很快，但与发达国家相比，仍然存在一定的落后。
Zhōngguó de fāzhǎn sùdù hěn kuài, dàn yǔ fādá guójiā bǐjiào, réngrán cúnzài yīdìng de luòhòu.
China's development speed is very fast, but compared with developed countries, there is still a certain gap.
落后的思想观念阻碍了社会的发展。
Luòhòu de sīxiǎng guanniàn zǔ'ài le shèhuì de fāzhǎn.
Backward thinking hinders the development of society.
我们要努力学习，赶上先进国家的水平，不能再落后了。
Wǒmen yào nǔlì xuéxí, gǎn shàng xiànjìn guójiā de shuǐpíng, bùnéng zài luòhòu le.
We must study hard, catch up with the level of advanced countries, and can no longer lag behind.
先进 (xiànjìn)
advanced
领先 (lǐngxián)
leading
The Chinese word 落后 (luòhòu) is composed of two characters: 落 (luò) and 后 (hòu). 落 means "to fall" or "to descend", while 后 means "behind" or "after". Together, 落后 literally means "to fall behind" or "to be behind".The word 落后 is often used to describe a situation where someone or something is not as advanced or developed as others. For example, a country that is 落后 may have a lower standard of living, less advanced technology, and a weaker economy than other countries.The word 落后 can also be used to describe a person who is not as intelligent or capable as others. For example, a student who is 落后 may have difficulty keeping up with the rest of the class.The word 落后 is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts. It is important to understand the meaning of this word in order to fully understand the Chinese language.
