HSK Level 4

平均

píng jūn

average; mean; equally

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Example Sentences

中国的人口平均年龄是37岁。

Zhōngguó de rénkǒu píngjūn niánlíng shì 37 suì.

The average age of the Chinese population is 37 years old.

这个班的平均成绩是80分。

Zhège bān de píngjūn chéngjī shì 80 fēn.

The average score of this class is 80 points.

他的平均工资是1万元。

Tā de píngjūn gōngzī shì 1 wàn yuán.

His average salary is 10,000 yuan.

Synonyms

平均数 (píngjūn shù)

mean

平均值 (píngjūn zhí)

average value

Antonyms

不平均 (bù píng jūn)

uneven

差异 (chā yì)

difference

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 平均 (píngjūn) for "average" is composed of two characters: 平 (píng), meaning "level" or "even", and 均 (jūn), meaning "equal" or "uniform". Together, these characters convey the idea of something that is balanced or evenly distributed.The word 平均 has been used in Chinese for centuries, and its meaning has remained largely unchanged. In modern Chinese, it is commonly used in mathematical and statistical contexts to refer to the average of a set of numbers. For example, the average of the numbers 1, 2, and 3 is 2.平均 can also be used in a more general sense to refer to something that is fair or equitable. For example, a company might strive to achieve 平均工资 (píngjūn gōngzī), or "equal pay", for its employees.The word 平均 is a versatile and important part of the Chinese language. It is a useful tool for expressing mathematical and statistical concepts, as well as for discussing fairness and equity.