HSK Level 4

qiǎn

light [colour]; shallow

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Example Sentences

他浅尝辄止。

tā qiǎn cháng zhé zhǐ.

He took a sip and stopped.

水很浅。

shuǐ hěn qiǎn.

The water is shallow.

我对这件事的了解很浅。

wǒ duì zhè jiàn shì de liǎo jiě hěn qiǎn.

My understanding of this matter is superficial.

Synonyms

不深 (bù shēn)

not deep

肤浅 (fū qiǎn)

superficial

Antonyms

(shēn)

deep

(hòu)

thick

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 浅 (qiǎn) for "shallow" is composed of two parts: the radical 水 (shuǐ) for "water" and the phonetic component 浅 (qiǎn). The radical 水 indicates that the character is related to water, while the phonetic component 浅 provides the pronunciation.The original meaning of 浅 was "shallow water". In ancient China, people often used the depth of water to describe the depth of knowledge or understanding. For example, a person who had a deep understanding of something was said to have "deep knowledge", while a person who had a shallow understanding was said to have "shallow knowledge".Over time, the meaning of 浅 expanded to include other things that are not related to water. For example, it can be used to describe a person's appearance, personality, or behavior. For example, a person who is not very good-looking can be described as "shallow", while a person who is very kind can be described as "deep".The character 浅 can also be used as a verb, meaning "to make something shallow". For example, a person who digs a hole in the ground can be said to be "making the hole shallow".The character 浅 is a common character in Chinese and is used in a variety of contexts. It is important to understand the etymology of this character in order to fully understand its meaning and usage.