HSK Level 5

勤奋

qín fèn

diligent; assiduous; industrious

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Example Sentences

他很勤奋,每天都早起晚睡。

tā hěn qínfèn, měitiān dōu zǎoqǐ wǎnshuì.

He is very diligent, getting up early and going to bed late every day.

她很勤奋,学习成绩一直很好。

tā hěn qínfèn, xuéxí chéngjī zhíyàng hěn hǎo.

She is very diligent, and her academic performance has always been very good.

他们都很勤奋,工作都很出色。

tāmen dōu hěn qínfèn, gōngzuò dōu hěn chūsè.

They are all very diligent, and their work is all excellent.

Synonyms

努力 (nǔlì)

make an effort

用功 (yònggōng)

work hard

Antonyms

懒惰 (lǎnduò)

lazy

懈怠 (xièdài)

slack

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 勤奋 (qínfèn) is composed of two characters: 勤 (qín) and 奋 (fèn). The character 勤 originally meant "to plow" or "to cultivate", and later extended to mean "diligent" or "industrious". The character 奋 originally meant "to rise up" or "to soar", and later extended to mean "to strive" or "to make an effort". Together, the two characters 勤奋 mean "to be diligent and hardworking".The word 勤奋 is often used to describe people who are willing to put in the effort to achieve their goals. It is a positive word that is often used in a complimentary way. For example, a teacher might say to a student, "你很勤奋,我很欣赏你" (nǐ hěn qínfèn, wǒ hěn xīnshǎng nǐ), which means "You are very diligent, I really admire you".The word 勤奋 can also be used in a more general sense to refer to the quality of being diligent or hardworking. For example, someone might say, "勤奋是成功的关键" (qínfèn shì chénggōng de guānjiàn), which means "Diligence is the key to success".Overall, the word 勤奋 is a positive word that is used to describe people who are willing to put in the effort to achieve their goals. It is a word that is often used in a complimentary way, and it can also be used in a more general sense to refer to the quality of being diligent or hardworking.