HSK Level 2

日子

rì zi

life

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Example Sentences

日子过得真快。

rìzi guò dé zhēn kuài.

Time flies.

日子一天天好起来。

rìzi yītiāntiān hǎo qǐlái.

Life is getting better and better.

日子过得紧巴巴的。

rìzi guò dé jǐn bābā de.

Life is hard.

Synonyms

Antonyms

夜晚 (yè wǎn)

night

白天 (bái tiān)

daytime

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 日子 (rìzi) is composed of two characters: 日 (rì), meaning "sun" or "day", and 子 (zi), meaning "son" or "child". Together, these characters form a compound word that literally means "sun child" or "day child". In ancient Chinese culture, the sun was seen as a symbol of life and growth, and children were seen as the future of a family or clan. Thus, the word 日子 came to be used to refer to the days of one's life, or one's lifespan. Over time, the meaning of 日子 expanded to include the concept of time in general, and it is now used to refer to any period of time, such as a day, a week, a month, or a year. In addition to its literal meaning, 日子 also has a number of figurative meanings. For example, it can be used to refer to one's livelihood or way of life, or to the ups and downs of life. It can also be used to express the idea of "passing the time" or "killing time".