HSK Level 3

石头

shí tou

rock; stone

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Example Sentences

石头很硬。

Shítóu hěn yìng.

The stone is very hard.

我把石头扔进水里。

Wǒ bǎ shítóu rēng jìn shuǐ lǐ.

I threw the stone into the water.

石头上长满了青苔。

Shítóu shàng zhǎng mǎnle qīngtāi.

The stone is covered with moss.

Synonyms

石头 (shítou)

stone

岩石 (yánshí)

rock

Antonyms

棉花 (mián huā)

cotton

木头 (mù tou)

wood

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 石头 (shítou) for "stone" is composed of two characters: 石 (shí) and 头 (tóu). The character 石 originally meant "rock" or "stone", and it is believed to have originated from a pictograph of a mountain. The character 头 originally meant "head", and it is believed to have originated from a pictograph of a person's head. When the two characters are combined, they form the word 石头, which means "stone". The word 石头 can also be used to refer to other hard objects, such as metal or glass.