xiàn xiàng
appearance; phenomenon
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这个现象很奇怪。
Zhège xiànxiàng hěn qíguài.
This phenomenon is very strange.
我们正在研究这个现象。
Wǒmen zhèngzài yánjiū zhège xiànxiàng.
We are studying this phenomenon.
这个现象很普遍。
Zhège xiànxiàng hěn pǔbiàn.
This phenomenon is very common.
本质 (běnzhì)
essence
实质 (shízhi)
substance
The Chinese word 现象 (xiànxiàng) is composed of two characters: 现 (xiàn) and 象 (xiàng). The character 现 means "to appear" or "to manifest", while the character 象 means "image" or "form". Together, these two characters form the word 现象, which means "phenomenon" or "observable event".The word 现象 is often used in scientific and philosophical contexts to refer to observable events or phenomena that can be studied and analyzed. For example, in the natural sciences, 现象 might refer to physical phenomena such as the motion of planets or the behavior of light. In philosophy, 现象 might refer to mental phenomena such as thoughts or emotions.The word 现象 is also used in everyday language to refer to events or situations that are unusual or unexpected. For example, someone might say 这是一个奇怪的现象 (zhè shì yīgè qíguài de xiànxiàng) to describe a strange or unusual event.In summary, the Chinese word 现象 (xiànxiàng) is composed of the characters 现 (xiàn) and 象 (xiàng), and it means "phenomenon" or "observable event". The word is used in scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts to refer to events or situations that can be observed and studied.