HSK Level 3

相似

xiāng sì

resemble; be similar; be alike

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Example Sentences

这两个包很相似。

zhè liǎnɡ ɡè bāo hěn xiānɡ sì .

These two bags are similar.

这两个人长得相似。

zhè liǎnɡ ɡè rén zhǎnɡ dé xiānɡ sì .

These two people look similar.

别再犯相似的错误。

bié zài fàn xiānɡ sì de cuò wù .

Don't make the mistake of being similar.

Synonyms

Antonyms

不同 (bùtóng)

different

差异 (chāyì)

difference

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 相似 (xiāng sì) is composed of two parts: 相 (xiāng) and 似 (sì). 相 means "mutual" or "reciprocal," while 似 means "similar" or "resembling." Together, they form the word 相似, which means "similar" or "resembling each other."The earliest known use of 相似 is in the Analects of Confucius, where it is used to describe the relationship between two people who are similar in appearance. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly to describe any kind of similarity, whether between people, objects, or ideas.相似 is a common word in modern Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts. For example, it can be used to describe the similarity between two people's faces, the similarity between two objects' shapes, or the similarity between two ideas. It can also be used to compare two things that are not exactly the same, but have some similarities.相似 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of ways to express the idea of similarity. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in everyday conversation and writing.