学术

xué shù

learning; science

HSK Level 4

Example Sentences

他正在攻读学术学位。

tā zhèngzài gōngdú xuéshù xuéwèi.

He is pursuing an academic degree.

这本书具有很高的学术价值。

zhè běn shū jùyǒu hěn gāo de xuéshù jiàzhí.

This book has a high academic value.

他发表了许多学术论文。

tā fābiǎo le xǔduō xuéshù lùnwén.

He has published many academic papers.

Synonyms

学问 (xué wèn)

learning

知识 (zhī shi)

knowledge

Antonyms

实践 (shíjiàn)

practice

理论 (lǐlùn)

theory

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 学术 (xué shù) is a compound of two characters: 学 (xué), meaning "study" or "learning", and 术 (shù), meaning "art" or "technique". Together, they form the concept of "learning and art", or "the art of learning".The character 学 (xué) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It was originally a pictograph of a person holding a book, and it has evolved over time to its current form. The character 术 (shù) also has a long history, dating back to the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC). It was originally a pictograph of a hand holding a tool, and it has also evolved over time to its current form.The compound word 学术 (xué shù) first appeared in the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was used to refer to the study of the arts and sciences, and it has continued to be used in this sense ever since. Today, 学术 (xué shù) is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts, including education, research, and academia.