duō

much/many; how [+adjective]

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我有多少本书?

wǒ yǒu duōshǎo běn shū?

How many books do I have?

我有很多朋友。

wǒ yǒu hěn duō péngyou.

I have many friends.

你有多大?

nǐ yǒu duō dà?

How old are you?

我有很多书。

wǒ yǒu hěn duō shū.

I have many books.

他有很多钱。

tā yǒu hěn duō qián.

He has a lot of money.

她有很多朋友。

tā yǒu hěn duō péngyou.

She has many friends.

Synonyms

许多 (xǔ duō)

many

不少 (bù shǎo)

quite a few

很多 (hěn duō)

a lot of

Antonyms

(shǎo)

few

(xī)

rare

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 多 (duō) is composed of two parts: the radical 幺 (yāo) and the phonetic component 多 (duō). The radical 幺, which means "small" or "few", is a pictograph of a person with a small body. The phonetic component 多, which is pronounced the same as the character 多, is a pictograph of a person with a large body. Together, the two parts of the character 多 create the meaning of "many" or "much".The character 多 has been used in Chinese for over 3,000 years. It is one of the most common characters in the Chinese language, and it is used in a wide variety of words and phrases. For example, the word 多谢 (duōxiè) means "thank you", and the word 多彩 (duōcǎi) means "colorful".The character 多 can also be used as a verb, meaning "to increase" or "to multiply". For example, the sentence 人口越来越多 (rénkǒu yuè lái yuè duō) means "the population is increasing".The character 多 is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of ways. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is used in many common words and phrases.