HSK Level 3

指导

zhǐ dǎo

guide; direct; conduct

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Example Sentences

老师指导学生学习。

lǎoshī zhǐdǎo xuéshēng xuéxí.

The teacher guides the students in their studies.

我需要你的指导。

wǒ xūyào nǐ de zhǐdǎo.

I need your guidance.

这本书提供了很好的指导。

zhè běn shū tígōngle hěn hǎo de zhǐdǎo.

This book provides very good guidance.

Synonyms

引领 (yǐn lǐng)

lead

指导 (zhǐ dǎo)

guide

Antonyms

服从 (fú cóng)

obey

听从 (tīng cóng)

listen to

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 指导 (zhǐdǎo) is composed of two characters: 指 (zhǐ), meaning "to point" or "to indicate," and 导 (dǎo), meaning "to guide" or "to lead." Together, these characters form the verb 指导 (zhǐdǎo), which means "to guide," "to instruct," or "to direct."The character 指 (zhǐ) is a pictograph that depicts a hand pointing to something. It is often used in compounds to indicate direction or purpose, such as in the words 指南 (zhǐnán), meaning "compass," and 指示 (zhǐshì), meaning "instruction."The character 导 (dǎo) is also a pictograph, depicting a person leading another person by the hand. It is often used in compounds to indicate guidance or leadership, such as in the words 领导 (lǐngdǎo), meaning "leader," and 引导 (yǐndǎo), meaning "to guide."When combined, the characters 指 (zhǐ) and 导 (dǎo) form the verb 指导 (zhǐdǎo), which means "to guide," "to instruct," or "to direct." This word is commonly used in a variety of contexts, such as in education, where teachers guide their students' learning, or in business, where managers guide their employees' work.