zhǔ chí
take charge of; manage; direct
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他主持了这次会议。
tā zhǔchíle zhè cì huìyì.
He presided over the meeting.
她主持了这个项目。
tā zhǔchíle zhège xiàngmù.
She hosted the project.
他们主持了这个节目。
tāmen zhǔchíle zhège jiémù.
They hosted the show.
参与 (cānyù)
participate
旁观 (pángguān)
look on
The Chinese word 主持 (zhǔchí) is composed of two characters: 主 (zhǔ), meaning "main" or "primary," and 持 (chí), meaning "to hold" or "to grasp." Together, these characters convey the idea of "taking charge" or "being in control."The word 主持 has a long history in the Chinese language, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE). It was originally used in a religious context, referring to the主持 (zhǔchí) or "主持" of a Buddhist or Taoist ceremony. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly to refer to anyone who is in charge of an event or activity.In modern Chinese, 主持 is commonly used as a verb, meaning "to host" or "to preside over." For example, someone who is hosting a meeting or event would be referred to as the 主持人 (zhǔchí rén). The word can also be used as a noun, referring to the person who is in charge of something. For example, the head of a company or organization would be referred to as the 主持人 (zhǔchí rén).The word 主持 is a versatile and important word in the Chinese language. It is used in a variety of contexts, and it is essential for HSK learners to understand its meaning and usage.
