HSK Level 3

主任

zhǔ rèn

director

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Example Sentences

李主任在办公室里。

Lǐ zhǔrèn zài bàngōngshì lǐ.

Director Li is in the office.

王主任正在开会。

Wáng zhǔrèn zhèngzài kāihuì.

Director Wang is in a meeting.

张主任要出差了。

Zhāng zhǔrèn yào chūchāi le.

Director Zhang is going on a business trip.

Synonyms

经理 (jīnglǐ)

manager

主管 (zhǔguǎn)

supervisor

Antonyms

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 主任 (zhǔrèn) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 主 (zhǔ) and 任 (rèn). The character 主 means "master", "main", or "chief", while the character 任 means "duty", "responsibility", or "office". Together, the two characters form the word 主任, which can be translated as "director", "head", or "chief".The word 主任 has a long history in the Chinese language. It was first used in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) to refer to the head of a government department. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly to refer to any person in a position of authority or responsibility.Today, the word 主任 is commonly used in China to refer to the head of a government department, a school, or a company. It can also be used to refer to a person who is in charge of a particular project or task.The word 主任 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in everyday speech and writing.