身体

shēn tǐ

body; health

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我身体很好。

wǒ shēntǐ hěn hǎo.

I am in good health.

他身体不好。

tā shēntǐ bù hǎo.

He is not in good health.

我要锻炼身体。

wǒ yào duànliàn shēntǐ.

I want to exercise.

Synonyms

身躯 (shēnqū)

body

躯体 (qūtǐ)

body

肉体 (ròutǐ)

body

Antonyms

灵魂 (líng hún)

soul

精神 (jīng shén)

spirit

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 身体 (shēntǐ) for "body" is composed of two characters: 身 (shēn) and 体 (tǐ). The character 身 originally meant "person" or "body," and it is often used in compounds related to the body, such as 身高 (shēngāo, "height") and 身材 (shēncái, "figure"). The character 体 originally meant "embodiment" or "substance," and it is often used in compounds related to health and well-being, such as 健康 (jiànkāng, "health") and 体重 (tǐzhòng, "weight"). When combined, the two characters 身 and 体 form the word 身体, which refers to the physical body of a person or animal.