zǐ
purple
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紫色的花很漂亮。
zǐ sè de huā hěn piào liang.
Purple flowers are very beautiful.
我喜歡紫色的衣服。
wǒ xǐ huan zǐ sè de yī fu.
I like purple clothes.
紫禁城是中國古代的皇宮。
zǐ jìn chéng shì zhōng guó gǔ dài de huáng gōng.
The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of ancient China.
绛 (jiàng)
dark purple
紫罗兰 (zǐ luó lán)
violet
白 (bái)
white
黑 (hēi)
black
The Chinese character 紫 (zǐ) for "purple" is composed of two parts: the radical 糸 (mì) and the phonetic component 糸 (sī). The radical 糸 originally meant "silk" or "thread," and it is often used in characters related to textiles or clothing. In the case of 紫, the radical 糸 is used to indicate that the character is related to color. The phonetic component 糸 (sī) is used to indicate the pronunciation of the character. The character 紫 is first seen in oracle bone script, the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In oracle bone script, the character 紫 is written as a combination of the radical 糸 and the character 糸 (sī). The character 糸 (sī) is used to indicate the pronunciation of the character, and it is also used to indicate that the character is related to color. Over time, the character 紫 evolved into its current form.
